Beyond Plaques and Tangles 2

Beyond Plaques and Tangles 2

In this second of two excerpts from a recent Expert Roundtable on Alzheimer’s Caregiving, Dr. Steven E. Arnold, Harvard Medical School, and Dr. Stephen M. Strittmatter, Yale School of Medicine, comment on current directions in drug development, notably drug repurposing as a way to accelerate the process, as well as the role of biomarkers in deepening our understanding of the disease, supporting diagnosis, and guiding clinical trials.

Beyond Plaques and Tangles 1

Beyond Plaques and Tangles 1

In this first of two excerpts from a recent Expert Roundtable on Alzheimer’s Caregiving, Dr. Steven E. Arnold, Harvard Medical School, and Dr. Stephen M. Strittmatter, Yale School of Medicine, give us an overview of what we know about Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. They explain how fundamental cell biology processes come into play in neurodegeneration and, in particular, the role of synapse malfunction and degeneration in the final common pathway to memory loss and cognition decline.

Self-care—Overcoming Barriers

Self-care—Overcoming Barriers

In an expert roundtable, Felicia Greenfield, Executive Director of the Penn Memory Center, and Dr. Barry J. Jacobs, a noted clinical psychologist, family therapist, and health care consultant, discussed self-care for the caregiver. Katie Brandt, Director of Caregiver Support Services and Public Relations for the Massachusetts General Hospital Frontotemporal Disorders Unit, was moderator. In this second of two podcasts excerpted from the roundtable, they review barriers to self-care and highlight techniques to overcome these barriers as they answer questions from the audience.

Self-care—The Benefits

Self-care—The Benefits

In an expert roundtable, Felicia Greenfield, Executive Director of the Penn Memory Center, and Dr. Barry J. Jacobs, a noted clinical psychologist, family therapist, and health care consultant, discussed self-care for the caregiver. Katie Brandt, Director of Caregiver Support Services and Public Relations for the Massachusetts General Hospital Frontotemporal Disorders Unit, was moderator. In this first of two podcasts excerpted from the roundtable, they talk about the importance of self-care, and research demonstrating the value of self-care.

Having Fun with Improv

Having Fun with Improv

Dr. Jean Haskell, actor, educator, and facilitator of the Cognitive Comedy program at the Penn Memory Center. In this episode, Dr. Haskell shares her experience and insights about how improv can help people with memory and cognitive impairment have a little fun, exercise their memory muscle, and benefit from the feeling of community and social engagement. Along with group activities, she will also offer ideas for one-on-one exercises caregivers can use at home with their loved ones.

Technology Options for Caregivers

Technology Options for Caregivers

Stefanie Bonigut, LCSW, a care consultant and educator to family caregivers, offers an overview of technology available to caregivers and people living with dementia in many different ways–including communication and coordination across family, friends and professional help; improving safety through home monitoring; organizing medications, reminders for daily use and refills; tracking systems to make walking safer; help with misplaced or lost items; or online activities to enjoy while confined at home.

Caring for a Spouse with Dementia

Caring for a Spouse with Dementia

Dr. Barry J. Jacobs, a noted clinical psychologist, family therapist, and health care consultant, reviews some of the essential elements of spousal dementia caregiving: sensitivity to the dignity of the person with dementia; the need for patience, flexibility, and creativity; and the occasional well-intentioned use of white lies or even subterfuge to effectively provide protection. He recommends strategies for surviving this grueling and heart-breaking challenge of spousal caregiving.

Hospice—Our Personal Experience

Hospice—Our Personal Experience

In this joint podcast, Judith Johanson, a member of the Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, and Lena Chow Kuhar, founder of Bob’s Last Marathon Foundation, describe their experience navigating the end stage of life for their husbands, Steve Johanson and Bob Kuhar. They reflect on the decision making process as they transition to hospice—the challenges, self-doubt, and eventually assurance that their choice was one of love and compassion.

Failure to Recognize

Failure to Recognize

Alexandra Morris, gerontologist and Geriatric Care Manager, talks about the inability of people with dementia to recognize family and friends, their own home, or themselves. Alex explains that good dementia care requires adaptability. She reminds us that details and facts are far less important than the positive feeling our loved one has when they are with us.

Wandering

Wandering

Alexandra Morris, gerontologist and Geriatric Care Manager, talks about wandering, a common symptom of Alzheimer’s and other related dementias. Alex highlights some common triggers, and strategies for mitigating risks of wandering and for coping with it.

Looking Ahead

Looking Ahead

Lena reflects on how a health crisis prompted her and Bob to look ahead and make difficult but important decisions about their future medical care and financial plans. Planning helped Lena and Bob reflect on their priorities and gave them a sense of power to make key decisions, during a time when their lives were overtaken by a disease they couldn’t control.

The Ambiguous Loss of Dementia

The Ambiguous Loss of Dementia

Dr. Barry J. Jacobs, noted clinical psychologist, family therapist, and author, talks about the grief Alzheimer’s caregivers often feel for the loss of a person who is still physically present, but no longer the person they once knew. He explains the concept of ambiguous loss, as pioneered by Dr. Pauline Boss, when the person with dementia is ever present to us but also mostly absent, and how to handle this excruciating ambiguity.

Finding Support

Finding Support

Felicia Greenfield, Executive Director of the Penn Memory Center, talks about the many ways caregivers can get the support they need, with an emphasis on support groups. She explains how finding connection and support can make all the difference in the well-being of the person with dementia, and their caregiver.

Financial Concerns

Financial Concerns

Nancy Galgoci offers guidance on navigating the financial complexities of the Alzheimer’s journey, based on her professional and personal experience—as a CPA, an accounting professor, a volunteer, and as someone who has helped her family grapple with the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease. She shares insights about applying for the Medicaid waiver program to cover custodial home care services.

The Dance Connection

The Dance Connection

Natasha Goldstein-Levitas, a board-certified Dance/Movement Therapist, talks about how she uses dance/movement therapy to empower and encourage self-expression and ultimately to improve quality of life. She describes how the playful and shared experience of dance can improve mind-body connection, increase circulation, and sharpen focus.

Sibling Dynamics

Sibling Dynamics

Dr. Barry J. Jacobs, noted clinical psychologist, family therapist, and author, tells us how the challenges of caring for parents with dementia affect sibling dynamics, and how to emerge as an effective team. He explains how caring for a parent can bring out the best—and worst—in adult siblings, and suggests a three-step process for sibling caregivers to work together as an effective support team.

Feeling at Home with Home Care

Feeling at Home with Home Care

Stephne Lencioni, licensed Clinical Social Worker and Geriatric Care Manager with over thirty years of experience providing care planning and management to older adults and their families, discusses the why, when, and how of seeking help for family caregivers and explain that it is never too early to start gathering your team.

Honoring Loved Ones Through Art

Honoring Loved Ones Through Art

Katie Brandt, Director of Caregiver Support Services and Public Relations for the Massachusetts General Hospital Frontotemporal Disorders Unit, talks about the role of art in the caring of her husband, who was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia at a young age, and how their young son, Noah, connected with his father through a sculpture he created.

Music Therapy

Music Therapy

Kristopher Hong, music therapist, talks about how he uses music as a tool to facilitate therapeutic processes. Music can benefit people of all ages with a range of physical and mental capabilities. But it’s especially helpful to those with Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and other neurological conditions.

Conversations

Conversations

Alexandra Morris, a gerontologist and Geriatric Care Manager with 30 years’ experience helping families to cope with dementia and aging in many settings, offers practical advice for having productive conversations with people who suffer from dementia.

Understanding Agitation

Understanding Agitation

Judith Johanson, a member of the Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, and wife of Steve, who was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s, shares the heartbreaking experience of coping with behavioral changes symptomatic of disease progression, and how recognizing that these changes were symptoms of his illness helped her navigate through trying times.

The Diagnostic Process

The Diagnostic Process

Dr. Steven E. Arnold, Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, and Translational Neurology Head and Managing Director of the Interdisciplinary Brain Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, talks about his process for diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease.

After Diagnosis: Lifestyle Practices

After Diagnosis: Lifestyle Practices

Dr. Steven E. Arnold, Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, and Translational Neurology Head and Managing Director of the Interdisciplinary Brain Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, speaks about lifestyle practices he recommends for Alzheimer’s patients at the time of diagnosis. These recommendations can also benefit the health and well-being of family members by reducing the risk of developing the disease.